Read the case study and complete the whole lesson. Afterward, answer the questions related to the clinical case. This practical exercise will help you apply your newly acquired knowledge to real-world scenarios and improve your critical thinking skills.
Case study:
John Anderson, a 40-year-old male, presents with concerns about changes he’s noticed in his reproductive health. John is in his mid-40s and has a family history of prostate issues. He has a history of high blood pressure but is otherwise in good health. John has reported several issues. He has been experiencing difficulties achieving and maintaining an erection. Moreover, He has experienced persistent pain in his testicles. His interest in sexual activity has also significantly decreased. To address his concerns Dr. Taylor, a urologist specializing in male reproductive health, was consulted. Dr. Taylor ordered the following diagnostic tests to assess John’s hormone levels, examine the testicles and prostate, and evaluate the prostate gland. The diagnostic results showed that John’s hormone levels were below the normal range for his age. The ultrasound showed no abnormalities in the testicles or prostate. The digital rectal exam revealed an enlarged prostate gland. To address John’s issues, Dr. Taylor recommended increasing hormone levels and addressing erectile dysfunction. He also recommended managing the symptoms associated with an enlarged prostate and regular monitoring of hormone levels and prostate health.
Upon completing the lesson return to the case study and answer the following questions related to the provided scenario.
Prefixes for Male Reproductive System:
Prefix | Meaning | Example |
---|---|---|
A- | Absence of, without | Asexual (without sexual reproduction) |
An- | Absence of, without | Anovulation (lack of ovulation) |
Dys- | Painful, difficult | Dysmenorrhea (painful menstruation) |
Endo- | Within | Endometriosis (growth of endometrial tissue outside the uterus) |
Peri- | Surrounding | Perineum (area around the genitals and anus) |
Combining Forms for Male Reproductive System:
Combining Form | Meaning | Example |
---|---|---|
Cervic/o | Cervix | Cervicitis (inflammation of the cervix) |
Colp/o | Vagina | Colposcopy (visual examination of the vagina) |
Gynec/o | Woman | Gynecology (study of women’s health) |
Hyster/o | Uterus | Hysterectomy (surgical removal of the uterus) |
Oophor/o | Ovary | Oophorectomy (surgical removal of an ovary) |
Suffixes for Male Reproductive System:
Suffix | Meaning | Example |
---|---|---|
-al | Pertaining to | Vaginal (pertaining to the vagina) |
-ism | Condition | Priapism (a prolonged erection) |
-genesis | Formation, origin | Spermatogenesis (formation of sperm) |
-logy | Study of, science | Andrology (study of male reproductive health) |
-plasty | Surgical repair or reshaping | Phalloplasty (surgical repair of the penis) |